Which ORM step involves ongoing monitoring after a decision?

Which ORM step involves ongoing monitoring after a decision?

• A. Identify Hazards
• B. Assess Risks
• C. Identify Options
• D. Monitor Situation

Answer: (D)

Continuous monitoring after a decision is essential because risk management isn’t a one-and-done task. Once a course of action is chosen and controls are in place, the situation can change—new hazards can emerge, conditions can shift, and controls can wear or fail. Monitoring the situation keeps you aware of these changes, lets you reassess risk, and enables you to adjust controls or even rethink the decision if needed. This ongoing feedback loop maintains an acceptable risk level over time. The earlier steps focus on finding hazards, evaluating risks, and weighing options before deciding; those are preparatory. Monitoring is what happens after the decision to protect the operation and people continuously.

Continuous monitoring after a decision is essential because risk management isn’t a one-and-done task. Once a course of action is chosen and controls are in place, the situation can change—new hazards can emerge, conditions can shift, and controls can wear or fail. Monitoring the situation keeps you aware of these changes, lets you reassess risk, and enables you to adjust controls or even rethink the decision if needed. This ongoing feedback loop maintains an acceptable risk level over time. The earlier steps focus on finding hazards, evaluating risks, and weighing options before deciding; those are preparatory. Monitoring is what happens after the decision to protect the operation and people continuously.